Founded on
Feb. 12. 1909, the NAACP is the nation's oldest, largest and most widely
recognized grassroots-based civil rights organization. Its more than
half-million members and supporters throughout the United States and the world
are the premier advocates for civil rights in their communities, campaigning for equal opportunity and
conducting voter mobilization.
A group of white
liberals that included Mary White Ovington and Oswald Garrison Villard, both
the descendants of abolitionists, William English Walling and Dr. Henry
Moscowitz issued a call for a meeting to discuss racial justice. Some 60
people, seven of whom were
African American answered the call.
The results of the meeting became the NAACP. The NAACP's stated goal was to secure for all people the rights guaranteed
in the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution. The
NAACP established its national office in New York City in 1910 and named a
board of directors as well as a president, Moorfield Storey, a white constitutional lawyer and
former president of the American Bar Association. The only African American
among the organization's executives, Du Bois was made director of publications
and research and in 1910 established the official journal of the NAACP, The
Crisis.
Joel
Spingarn, white/Jew one of
the NAACP founders, was a professor of literature and formulated much of the
strategy that led to the growth of the organization. He was elected board
chairman of the NAACP in 1915 and served as president from 1929-1939. He is
responsible for the expansion of NAACP offices across the U.S.
In 1964
President Lyndon B. Johnson proposed a civil rights bill much stronger than
J.F.K.’s. Johnson’s civil rights bill
required the government to stop funding for federal programs that allowed
racial discrimination. It also called for the attorney general to file suits
against school districts not integrating their schools. In August 1965 he
signed the Voting Rights Act, which banned the various methods (literacy tests)
that southern states had used to block African Americans from voting. President
Johnson named the first black cabinet secretary and nominated the first black
supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall.
When you
read about civil rights from black historians you most likely will read things
like, “Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s. actions resulted in passage of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.” Seldom do you find black’s giving whites
any credit for them gaining their civil rights. I simply do not believe Dr. King was the most
important factor in the struggle for black advancement. I certainly do not believe he could accomplished what he did unless he had white men and women in the right positions to help. I also believe the country was ready to do away with segregation and if M.L.K had not stepped in someone else would. I think M.L.K was the right man for the time because he was not a radical like Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson.
Today blacks
as a group still are not fully integrated into American life. Racial stereotypes
persist. Hate groups like the Ku Klux Klan still exist, but DON’’T FORGET black
racist groups exist like the Black Panthers, Black Lives Matter, etc. There are as many prejudice blacks as there are whites.
I do not think you can legislate race relations. Race relations must be taught at home and any
parent that is not teaching their children to be color blind are failing
their children. My mothers best friend was black and when I sold our home to a
nice black family she refused to ever speak to my mother again. This woman was
a high school teacher. She told me, “If I wanted to live by ‘niggers’ I would
have stayed in fifth ward.” Civil rights organizers say efforts to keep blacks
from moving into white neighborhoods remain common. I do not believe that. I think that many blacks that move into white neighborhoods do not want other blacks in the community and I gave one example by sharing a personal experience I had with a
nice, educated, upper middle class black lady.
The churches, black and white, have
failed to do their part in race relationships. In Galveston, Texas there is a
black minister association and a white minister association. The black
ministers refused to merge with the white ministers. I always suspected they objected to sharing any power with white ministers or they did not want white ministers involved in their churches. Churches are the most segregated places in the United States.
I am not
saying that whites have not prosper simply because they are white because we
all know we have. But, those white and black that were willing to work
together have brought about advancement in civil rights. My family in Alabama
were staunch segregationist – I MARCHED WITH DR. KING IN SELMA, ALABAMA. It is
not a black or white issue it is all about having a non-judgmental attitude and your parents
teach you that at home. My parents taught me we
are all equal white, black, Latino, Asian, rich, middle class, poor educated and uneducated. When you are taught not to judge others unless you have walked in their shoes it is easy not to be a racist.
In my opinion Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson have hindered the civil rights movement not helped it. I honestly believe their goal was and is to keep a wall between the races. If they did not keep problems brewing between the races there would be no need for Jesse or Al. It is not true that Jesse Jackson was part of M.L.K.'s inner-circle. M.L.K. believed Jesse Jackson to be an agitator. Jesse Jackson tried to force his way into M.L.K.'s inner-circle.
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