The Catholic
Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) on Tuesday urged voters not to
support candidates in the 2016 elections who are pushing for divorce, death
penalty and other measures that it said are against the Church's doctrines.
CBCP
President Archbishop Socrates Villegas issued some guidelines for Catholic
voters to follow in choosing their candidates in 2016. According to Villegas, a
Catholic voter should not support a candidate "who’s legislative or
executive programs include initiatives diametrically opposed to (Catholic)
Church moral teachings on such vital issues as abortion, euthanasia, the
return of the death penalty, divorce and the dilution of the character
of Christian marriage," even if the candidate is honest, qualified and the
best candidate. We all know there are NO Catholics in the Philippines
that are violating their marriage vows taking Communion every Sunday in the
Philippines.
"While we
expect every public officer to give life to the constitutional posture of
'benevolent neutrality' in respect to the attitude of the State towards
religion, the Catholic voter cannot and should not lend his support to any
candidate whose ideology binds him or her to make of the Philippines a secular
state that has no tolerance for religion in its public life," Villegas
said.
"It has
never been the practice of the Catholic Church to hold out a candidate to the
faithful as the 'chosen' candidate of the Church," he said. "Church
doctrine has remained consistent: Partisanship is an arena into which the
Church should not venture."
Villegas
also urged the voters to consider political aspirants from other religions. "A
Catholic is not closed to the candidacy of a non-Catholic," he said.
"In fact, there are worthy candidates from other Christian communities and
other religions." "Their qualifications and aspirations must be given
serious heed by our Catholic voters, their truly helpful plans and visions must
be supported,” Villegas said. As long as they uphold Catholic teachings!
There are an
estimated 75,594,148 Catholics in the Philippines according to the latest
statistics. The population of the Philippines was estimated at 100,096,496 as
of July 1, 2014. The total registered voters in the Philippines as of January
22, 2013 were 52,014,648. Roughly 75% plus (85%) Filipinos are Catholic. That
is enough to control any election if 75% (85%) of registered voters are
Catholic. I know it is said that Catholics tend not to block vote. But, any
time the hierarchy of the Catholic Church speaks out about an election it has
to have some influence on the election and to pretend they do not try to
choose candidates in my opinion is not entirely honest.
The
Philippines is the only country in the world, aside from Vatican City, which
lacks divorce laws. How could anyone deny that is not due to the influence of
the Catholic Church hierarchy in the Philippines? The Catholic Church does
get involved in the political arena in the Philippines the recent battle
over artificial birth control is evidence of that. They have a strong
influence over any and all laws passed in the Philippines. To my knowledge the
only time they have lost a political battle was the one over artificial birth
control.
UPDATE: THE BISHOPS LOST THE WAR, BUT WON THE BATTLE THEY MANAGE TO GET THE PHILIPPINE CONGRESS NOT TO FUND THE REPRODUCTIVE BILL IN THE 2016 BUDGET - FOR ALL PRACTICAL PURPOSE NO FUNDS MEANS NO REPRODUCTIVE BILL.
UPDATE: THE BISHOPS LOST THE WAR, BUT WON THE BATTLE THEY MANAGE TO GET THE PHILIPPINE CONGRESS NOT TO FUND THE REPRODUCTIVE BILL IN THE 2016 BUDGET - FOR ALL PRACTICAL PURPOSE NO FUNDS MEANS NO REPRODUCTIVE BILL.
Any
non-Catholic candidate would need to adhere to Catholic doctrine, even if his
or her denomination or religion did not support Catholic doctrine, if they wanted the support of the
Catholic hierarchy. In other words a non-Catholic candidate might have to go
against his or her religious beliefs to satisfy the Catholic hierarchy of
the Philippines in order to be elected. Most mainstream Protestant
denominations support divorce and artificial birth control. Many Protestant denominations are not
opposed to the death penalty.
I cannot reconcile
in my mind how the Catholic hierarchy can maintain they do not demonstrate some
partisanship when they dictate what a candidate must believe or support in
order to get the Catholic vote.
For a
country to have tolerance for religion
in its public life is one thing, but to dictate religious doctrine in public
life is quite another.
Is the Philippines a secular state where freedom of religion is allowed or is
it a religious run state?
While the
Philippine law does not permit divorce it does permit Legal separation which
allows a couple to live apart and separate their assets, but they are not free
to marry again. In fact, they face being charged with adultery if caught with
another partner. I wonder how many Filipinos are forced to violate the law
because of the Catholic hierarchy’s position on divorce.
Banning
divorce in my opinion has not stopped couples from separating and starting new
families. Banning divorce appears to me to have contributed to illegitimate
births which may cause inheritance problems and certainly could cause emotional
stigma for a child. I have absolutely no
problem with Catholic hierarchy requiring Catholics to follow their doctrine,
but to attempt to impose their religious beliefs on non-Catholics is unjust
to me.
I have heard
obtaining a civil and church annulment can take up to four years and $4000.
That would likely be more than a years’ worth of income for the average mall
worker. I wonder when forced to choose are they going to choose annulment or to
ignore the law. In addition a married couple must have lived separately for
five years or had a legal separation for two years before an annulment can be
granted.
In 2012
there were only 10,528 people who applied for annulments in the Philippines. There
were 476,408 marriages registered in 2011. I find it impossible to believe that
only a little over 2% of the marriage ended. It is estimated 40 to 50% of
marriages end in divorce/separation in First World countries and I do not
believe that number would be much different in any country.
Could it be
possible that divorce laws may make couples think twice before walking out on
their marriages? Statistics show that the divorce rate in the U.S. in 1981 was
5.3 per 1000 people and in 2012 it had fallen to 3.6 per 1000 people.
The
Catholic hierarchy in the Philippines does get involved in politics and
governance in the Philippines. When the clergy called for civil unrest and even
threatened to excommunicate President Aquino over contraception how can they
say they do not. There
is no proof that Catholic doctrine pertaining to separation and artificial
birth control is even being followed by Catholics and to attempt to impose that
on non-Catholics is unjust.
I would not be surprised if sometime prior to the 2016 election there is a list floating around with the names of candidate that the Catholic hierarchy is supporting. Of course the Catholic hierarchy will deny having anything to do with it like they did the banner flying from a Catholic church in one of the previous elections.
I would not be surprised if sometime prior to the 2016 election there is a list floating around with the names of candidate that the Catholic hierarchy is supporting. Of course the Catholic hierarchy will deny having anything to do with it like they did the banner flying from a Catholic church in one of the previous elections.
Is it just
for religious leaders in a country that is supposed to have a democratic form
of government to use threats of excommunication against any elected official, elected
to represent ALL the people, in order to get what they want?
The Church’s
influence in the Philippines is diminishing. The power of social media is
taking its toll. It might help the country if they put their devout Catholic
past behind them and move toward a more secular state. Politics needs to go
beyond religious groups and be more concerned with the needs of all the people
regardless of religious affiliation. But, keep in mind no group gives up power
without a fight and the Catholic hierarchy will not either.
Protestant
denominations are growing in the Philippines and other predominantly Catholic
nations like Mexico. How much of that growth could be contributed to the
Catholic hierarchy’s desire for influence and control in the political
arena.